KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM ORGANISASI MUSLIMAT DAN AISYIAH DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG PERSPEKTIF LIVING QURAN

Fardan Mahmudatul Imamah, Amalia Rizky Firlana

Abstract


Women's leadership is still a controversial issue in religious' perspective, even though most women have received equal education and employment to men. The controversy emerges from different opinions about the interpretation of An-Nisa verse  34. This study discusses how women who are active in religious organizations define women's leadership based on the verse. There are two organizations as research subjects, namely Muslimat and Aisyiah in Tulungagung Regency. With the Living Quran approach, this research shows that women’s insight on women's leadership have diverse spectrum influenced by their religious understanding of the Quran as well as organizational policies and daily experiences. Muslimat provides greater tolerance for it, especially in the political and social fields. As for Aisyiah, despite accepting women's leadership as a today’s necessity, they still limit theirself to political leadership, especially as governmental head. However, both Muslimat and Aisyiah agreed that the An-Nisa verse 34 is a verse that explain the relationship between men and women in the household, so it could not be generalized to prohibit women's leadership in the public sphere.

Keywords


Women’s Leadership; Living Quran; An-Nisa 34

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahimsa-Putra, Heddy Shri. 2012. “The Living AlQur’an: Beberapa Perspektif Antropologi.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 20 (1): 235. https://doi. org/10.21580/ws.20.1.198.

al-Taba’taba’i, Muhammad Husayn. n.d. Tafsir Al-Mizan Juz IV. Teheran: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.

Asmani, Jamal Ma’mur. 2015. “Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Pergulatan Wacana Di Nahdlatul Ulama (Nu).” Addin 9 (1): 33– 50.

Basri, Halimah. 2018. “Kepemimpinan Politik Perempuan Dalam Pemikiran Mufassir.” Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 7 (1): 51–66. https:// doi.org/10.24252/ad.v7i1.5313.

Bauer, Karen. 2010. “Debates on Women’s Status as Judges and Witnesses in PostFormative Islamic Law.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 130: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/25766942.

Bruinessen, Martin Van. 1993. “Kitab Kuning Dan Perempuan, Perempuan Dan Kitab Kuning.” In , edited by Lies M. MarcoesNatsir & Johan Hendrik Meuleman (ed), 165–74.

Chatman, Jennifer A., and Jessica A. Kennedy. 2010. “Psychological Perspectives on Leadership.” Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice: A Harvard Business School Centennial Colloquium, 159–81. https://doi. org/10.1007/s12010-014-1052-6.

Connell, Raewyn. 2000. The Men and the Boys. University of California Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/ book/9780520228696/the-men-andthe-boys.

Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti. 2008. “Perspective versus Practice: Women’s Leadership in Muhammadiyah.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute. https://doi. org/10.2307/41220069.

Diana, Ilfi Nur, and M Si. 2008. “Pemimpin Perempuan 1.” Egalita Jurnal Kesetaraan Dan Keadilan Gender Vol. 3 No.: 1–11.

Grills, Scott, and Stephanie A. Shields. 2004. “Speaking from the Heart: Gender and the Social Meaning of Emotion.” Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie 29 (1): 158. https://doi. org/10.2307/3341953.

Livingston, Robert W., Ashleigh Shelby Rosette, and Ella F. Washington. 2012. “Can an Agentic Black Woman Get Ahead? The Impact of Race and Interpersonal Dominance on Perceptions of Female Leaders.” Psychological Science 23 (4): 354–58. https://doi. org/10.1177/0956797611428079.

Muqoddas, Djazimah. 2011. Kontroversi Hakim Perempuan; Doktrin Fiqh Sampai Regulasi Di Negara-Negara Muslim. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Qutb, Sayyid. 2011. Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an. Edited by Dar Sahnun. Tunis.

Rahman, Yusuf. 2017. “Feminist Kyai, K.H. Husein Muhammad The Feminist Interpretation on Gendered Verses and the Qur’ān-Based Activism.” AlJami’ah 55 (2): 293–326. https://doi. org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.293-326.

Rofiq, Ahmad Choirul. 2013. “KONTROVERSI KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN PERIODE PERTENGAHAN: Kasus Pemerintahan Syajarat Al-Durr Masa Dinasti Mamlûk.” Kodifikasia 6 (1). https://doi. org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v6i1.200.

Rohman, Arif. 2015. “Women and Leadership in Islam: A Case Study in Indonesia.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 46–51. https://doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.2304613.

Shihab, M. Quraish. 2008. Tafsir Al-Misbah, Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Vol II. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Subhan, Zaitunah. 2004. Perempuan Dan Politik Dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.

Syahid, Maulana. 2014. “Peran Politik Perempuan Dalam Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia.” In Right: Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 4 (1): 368.

Syahrur, Muhammad. 1990. Al-Kitāb Wa-AlQur’ān Qirā’ah Al-Mu‘Āṣirah. Damaskus: Dār al-Tahālī li al-Ṭibā‘ah wa-al-Nasyr alTawzī.

Syamsuddin, Sahiron, ed. 2007. Metodologi Penelitian Living Qur’an Dan Hadis. Yogyakarta: TH Press.

Umar, Nasaruddin. 2014. Ketika Fikih Membela Perempuan. Jakarta: Gramedia.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v5i2.877
Abstract - 561 PDF - 224

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Fardan Mahmudatul Imamah, Amalia Rizky Firlana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.