STRATEGI KONTRA RADIKALISME KEAGAMAAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DI DESA JAMBON, KECAMATAN GEMAWANG KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG

Khamim Saifuddin

Abstract


The emergence of Islamic organization groups outside Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Jambon, Gemawang, Temanggung has an impact to society’s religiosity. The religious activities of those Islamic groups tend to be radical and different with the existed other Islamic groups. NU as a representation of Islam Nusantara is known to be tolerant, moderate and accommodative to culture, tradition and all the differences. While radical Islam promotes againts religious traditions. This article aims at describing the NU’s strategy in  stemming religious radicalism. The method used is qualitative descriptive and data is collected by interviews and field observations. The results of this study suggested that to counter radicalism, the NU branch in that region has built mechanism of massive and structured campaign, set da'wah materials using scientific approach, accompanied youth activities intensively. Such efforts become resposibility for all components of society in order to become a stronghold of the influence of radical Islamic ideology, especially among the younger generation. The indicator can be seen in the increasing quantity of students in non-formal and formal educational institutions in Jambon, which is quite significant. Besides, public awareness appears to be selective in choosing incoming Islamic teachings.


Keywords


Strategy; Counter Radicalism; Moderate Islam; Nahdlatul Ulama

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdi, Alfian Putra. 2019. "Setara Institute Sebut 10 Kampus Terpapar Paham Radikalisme

Alawiyah, T. 1997. Strategi Dakwah. Bandung: Mizan.

Arifin, S. 2016. Islamic religious education and radicalism in Indonesia: Strategy of deradicalization through strengthening the living values education. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol.6 No.1 Tahun 2016. Hlm. 93-126. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v6i1.93- 126

Arikunto, S. 2003. Manajemen Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Azis, M Ali. 2012. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Azra, Azyumardi. 1996. Pergolakan Politik Islam Dari Fundamentalisme, Modernisme hingga Postmodernisme. Jakarta: Paramadina.

bbc.com. 2018."Masjid di Lingkungan Pemerintah Terpapar Radikalisme, 17 Masuk Kategori Parah". Diakses pada https://www.bbc. com/indonesia/indonesia-46253635. diunduh tanggal 10 Juli 2019.

Echols, J M., & Shadily, H. 1995. Kamus Inggris Indonesia‖. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Hasanuddin. 1996. Hukum Dakwah. Jakarta: Pedoman Ilmu Jay.

Hasyim, M., Anwar, K., Zulfa, E., & Misbah. 2015. Diskursus Deradikalisasi Agama: Pola Resistensi Pesantren terhadap Gerakan Radikal. Jurnal Walisongo, Vol. 23. No. 1.

Hikam, M A. 2018. Deradikalisasi Peran Masyarakat Sipil Membendung Radikalisme. Jakarta: Kompas.

Pemkab Temangung. 2017. "Kecamatan Gemawang". diakses dari https://laman. temanggungkab.go.id/info/detail/18/85/ gemawang.html diunduh tanggal 10 Juli 2019.

Fahasbu, A Husain. 2019. "Membendung Gerakan Radikalisme Agama". Diakses pada Http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/87598/ membendunggerakan-radikalismeagama. Diunduh tanggal 10 Juli 2019.

Fuad, F Ahmad. 2013. Fenomena Radikalisme Di Kalangan Kaum Muda. Jurnal Ma’arif, 8 (1), 4–14.

Ibda, H. 2018a. Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Sufisme Dalam Nyadran Sebagai Khazasanh Islam Nusantara. Jurnal Islam Nusantara. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin. v2i2.92

Madjid, N. 1983. Cita—Cita Politik Kita,’ dalam Aspirasi Umat Islam Indonesia, ed., Bosco Carvallo dan Dasrizal. Jakarta: Leppenas.

Miles, MB & Hubberman, A. Michael, H. 1992. Qualitative Data Analisis. Beverly Hill: SAGE Publication inc.

Muhiddin. 2002. Dakwah Dalam Perspektif AlQuran. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Muzakki, A. 2004. Islamic Radicalism In Southeast Asia: With Special Reference To The Alleged Terrorrist Organisation Jama’ah Islamiyah. Al-Jamiah Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 42 No.1 Tahun 2004. Hlm. 61-87. https://doi.org/10.14421/ ajis.2004.421.61-87

Ramadhan, M. 2015. Deradikalisasi Agama Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural Dan Inklusivisme (Studi Pada Pesantren alHikmah Benda Sirampog Brebes). Jurnal Smart Vol.1 No.2 tahun 2015. Hlm. 177- 190. https://doi.org/10.18784/smart. v1i2.250

Ritzer, G. (1992). Sosiologi Ilmu Pengetahuan Berparadigma Ganda. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Robingatun, R. 2017. Radikalisme Islam Dan Ancaman Kebangsaan. Jurnal Imperisma Vol.26 No.1 Tahun 2017. Hlm. 97-106.

Suito, D. 2005. Radikalime di Dunia Islam. Jakarta: CMM.

Suwarjono. 2018. "Warga Kaget DitaSiska Millenia Ditangkap di MakoBrimob". Diakses pada https://www.suara. com/news/2018/05/13/151422/wargakagetdita-siska-millenia-ditangkap-dimakobrimob. Diunduh tanggal 10 Juli 2019

Ulfa, M. 2016. Sejarah dan Strategi Dakwah Ikhwanul Muslimin. Jurnal Smart Vol.2 No.2 Tahun 2016. Hlm. 213-224.

Umar, ARM. 2010. Melacak Akar Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 14, 18.

Yakin, A Utriza. 2019. "Masjid dan Gerakan Antiradikalisme Agama. Diakses pada Https://www.uinjkt.ac.id/id/masjiddan-gerakan-antiradikalisme-agama/. Diunduh tanggal 10 Juli 2019




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v5i2.819
Abstract - 167 PDF - 109

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Khamim Saifuddin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.