Joom Jak Sasi: The Role of Women in Traditional Coastal Management in Aduwei Raja Ampat

Yustina Priskila Patricia Kabes

Abstract


This article explores the Joom Jak Sasi, a community group led by indigenous women practicing traditional coastal management known as Sasi in Aduwei, Raja Ampat. Drawing on the customary Sasi system, which regulates the use of natural resources through seasonal closures. This research highlights how gender, tradition, and religion intersect to promote sustainable environmental management. Once a male-dominated domain, Sasi in Aduwei has been increasingly influenced by female leadership, particularly through the Joom Jak Sasi group established in 2022. This research examines how these women negotiate patriarchal structures while promoting inclusive ecological governance, contributing to community empowerment and biodiversity protection. These research findings show that Indigenous women act as cultural and ecological guardians, challenging traditional gender hierarchies while revitalizing local knowledge systems. Furthermore, the integration of customary, religious, and scientific conservation efforts has contributed to more equitable and effective management of marine resources. By centering the role of women in environmental conservation, Joom Jak Sasi women not only conserve natural ecosystems but also redefine leadership roles and strengthen cultural identities in the face of ecological and social change.


Keywords


Joom Jak Sasi; Religious Creativity; Ecofeminism; Equitable Conservation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrina, E., Ricko, D., Dwi, N., Ningrum, R., Amalia, E., Wardhani, K., Ramdlaningrum, H., Fanggidae, V., Maftuchan, A., Harja, I. T., & Prasetiyo, A. 2024. Tracking Financing Footprint: Environmental and Social Impacts of the Nickel Industry in Indonesia. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Prakarsa.

Armayadi, D., Afifah, N., & Rifai, R. 2025. Optimizing sustainable ecotourism management for aquatic ecosystem preservation and fishermen empowerment: A descriptive and exploratory research. Journal of Character and Environment, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61511/jocae.v2i2.2025.1448

Ayatanoi, A. N. 2022. Relasi Perempuan dan Alam Ekofeminis dari Konteks Indonesia. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Boli, P., Yulianda, F., Damar, A., Soedharma, D., & Kinseng, R. 2014. Benefits of Sasi for conservation of marine resources in Raja Ampat, Papua. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 20(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.2.131

Bubandt, N. 2005. On the Genealogy of Sasi Transformation of an Imagined Tradition in Eastern Indonesia. Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 193–232.

Dawson, N. M., Coolsaet, B., Sterling, E. J., Loveridge, R., Gross-Camp, N. D., Wongbusarakum, S., Sangha, K. K., Scherl, L. M., Phan, H. P., Zafra-Calvo, N., Lavey, W. G., Byakagaba, P., Idrobo, C. J., Chenet, A., Bennett, N. J., Mansourian, S., & Rosado-May, F. J. (2021). The role of indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation. Ecology and Society, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12625-260319

Febyarandika S., S., & Chafid, M. A. 2016. “Tradisi Sasi Di Raja Ampat Papua”. Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 11(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.%v.%i.%Y.509-522

Hajad, V., & Ikhsan, I. 2024. Ecofeminism as a Movement: Choosing between Economics and Nature Protection. Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields, 15(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.1(29).09

Hallatu, T. G. R., Palittin, I. D., Supriyadi, Yampap, U., Purwanty, R., & Ilyas, A. 2020. The role of religious Sasi in environmental conservations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 473(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/473/1/012082

Hidayat, M. R. 2025. Ekspansi Tambang Nikel di Raja Ampat dan Ancaman terhadap Ekosistem Laut. Marine and Coastal Policy Researcg.

Indouw, L., Maturbongs, R. A., & Prabawardani, S. 2022. Lesson learned and enhanced adaptation strategies for isolated indigenous community in West Papua. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 989(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/989/1/012004

Jenkins, W. 2009. “Ecological Management, Cultural Reform, and Religious Creativity”. Journal Union Seminary Quarterly Review. 63 (1): 1-17.

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. 2020. Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030

Lionata, H., Soemodinoto, A., Awaludinnoer, Tjoe, S., Rumetna, L., & Butt, N. 2025. “Women managers, local wisdom, and customary practice in marine conservation, Raja Ampat, Papua”. Bulletin of Marine Science, 101(1), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2023.0115

Madison, D. S. 2005. Critical Ethnography. Sage Publications.

Saimima, J. M., and Unitly. A.J.A., 2023. Sasi Sebagai Budaya Konservasi. Bandung: Widina Media Utama.

McLeod, E., Szuster, B., & Salm, R. 2009. Sasi and marine conservation in raja ampat, indonesia. Coastal Management, 37(6), 656–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750903244143

Mentansan, G., Nauw, M., Awom, R., Ayorbaba, M., Lumi, J., & Reeve, D. (2023). Sasi local wisdom as a cultural capital for sustainable tourism development in Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 5(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v5i1.52-59

Nailufar, F. D., Hidayaturahmi., and Rahmawati, A. 2022. Ecofeminism of Forestry Conservation in RIAU. KnE Social Sciences. 1240-1252. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.11013

Prasetyo, N., Carr, A., & Filep, S. (2020). “Indigenous Knowledge in Marine Ecotourism Development: The Case of Sasi Laut, Misool, Indonesia”. Tourism Planning and Development, 17(1): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1604424

Purwanti, A., Wijaningsih, D., Mahfud, M. A., and Natalis, A. 2024. “Dynamics of Cultural Eco-feminism and Participation of Women in the Management of the Mangrove of the Mantehage Island, Indonesia”, ISVS E-Journal, 11 (1): 107-125. https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2024-11-01-23

Putri, F. R. D., Satria, A.A, Saharuddin. 2020. “Sasi Laut Folley dan Dinamika Pengelolaan Berbasis Masyarakat Sasi Laut Folley and Dynamics of Community Based Management”. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 10(1): 111-123. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.1

Shiva, V., & Mies, M. 2014. Ecofeminism. London & New York: Zeed Books.

Shiva, V. 1988. Staying alive : women, ecology, and survival in India. Kali for Women.

Smith, J. D., Adam, R., & Maarif, S. 2024. How social movements use religious creativity to address environmental crises in Indonesian local communities. Global Environmental Change, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102772

Tanebeth, A. S. E. 2022. Relasi Perempuan dan Alam Ekofeminis dari Konteks Indonesia. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Tim Amandemen Sinode GKI Di Tanah Papua. 2022. Rancangan Tata Gereja Gereja Kristen Injili Di Tanah Papua Tahun 2022.

Wekke, I. S., 2015. “Sasi Masjid Dan Adat: Praktik Konservasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Minoritas Muslim Raja Ampat”. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam. 15 (1): 1-20.

Yapsenang, Yudha. (2013). Kearifan lokal sistem berladang etnis Matbat di Kampung Magey, Distrik Misool Barat, Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Papua ; KEPEL Press.

Yayasan Konversi Alam Nusantara. 2025. Synergies from the Bird’s Head Seascape for Sustainable Indonesia. YKAN. https://www.ykan.or.id/en/publications/articles/press-release/synergies-from-the-birds-head-seascape-for-sustainable-indonesia/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v10i2.3458
Abstract - 285 PDF - 309

Refbacks





Copyright (c) 2025 Yustina Priskila Patricia Kabes

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Analisa: Journal of Social and Religion is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 hit counter joomla View My Stats