Email this article 
RELIGION AND LOCAL WISDOM AS SOCIAL CAPITAL TO FACING RECESSION DUE TO PANDEMIC
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted to various fields of human life, including social and economic. The government has made various efforts to stimulate the community's economy, initiating various groups and individuals with various values of wisdom to revive their economy. This study aims to determine local wisdom and religious values that have an impact on community efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic; the process of using religious wisdom in the local realm in handling a pandemic; The impact of local wisdom and religion on the development of social capital in various aspects of people's lives. Based on qualitative data collected through interviews and observation in four provinces; West Java, Centra Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali this study found that the local wisdom behind various sharing activism during the pandemic comes from traditional values that have long been practiced by residents in various research areas. Their shared activism is a form of their ability to adapt various noble and traditional values in today's highly chaotic situation. Various sharing activism during the pandemic has established relationships among fellow citizens.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, Suparman. 2013. “Potensi Dan Kekuatan Modal Sosial Dalam Suatu Komunitas.” SOCIUS: Jurnal Sosiologi XII(Januari):15–20.
Aldrich, Daniel P. 2017. “The Importance of Social Capital in Building Community Resilience.” Pp. 257–364 in Rethinking Resilience, Adaptation and Transformation in a Time of Change, edited by W. Yan and W. Galloway. Springer.
Aziz, Donny Khoirul. 2013. “Akulturasi Islam Dan Budaya Jawa.” Fikrah I(2):253–86.
Blum, Dinur, Stacy L. Smith, and Adam G. Sanford. 2020. “Toxic Wild West Syndrome; Individual Rights vs Community Needs.” Pp. 122–33 in COVID-19 Volume II: Social Consequences and Cultural Adaptations, edited by J. M. Ryan. London and New York: Routledge.
Buzolits, Johanna Soet, Ann Abbey, Kate Kittredge, and Ann E. C. Smith. 2020. “Managing Trauma Exposure and Developing Resilience in the Midst of COVID-19.” Pp. 209–20 in COVID-19 Volume I: Global Pandemic, Societal Responses, Ideological Solutions, edited by J. M. Ryan. London and New York: Routledge.
Charities Aid Foundation. 2021. World Giving Index.
Claridge, Tristan. 2004. “Social Capital and Natural Resource Management: An Important Role for Social Capital?” Natural and Rural Systems Management (July):90.
Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti. 2012. “Javanese Women and Islam: Identity Formation since the Twentieth Century.” Southeast Asian Studies 1(1):109–40.
Dita, Made Agus Dwi Pradnyana, I. Made Rai Aditya Wiranata, Kompiang Sari, and I. .. Sujana. 2019. “Panglipuran Sebagai Desa Edukasi Berbasis Tri Hita Karana Dalam Pengembangan Karakter SD.” Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal 2(2):97–105.
Ernawi, Imam S. 2010. “Harmonisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Regulasi Penataan Ruang.” Seminar Nasional “Urban Culture, Urban Future : Harmonisasi Penataan Ruang Dan Budaya Untuk Mengoptimalkan Potensi Kota” 1–21.
Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. Vol. 33. Free Press. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore: Simon & Schuster.
Geertz, Clifford. 1968. Islam Observed; Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia Chic a Go & London.
Geertz, Clifford. 1976. The Religion of Java. Phoenix. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. 2021. “Peta Sebaran COVID-19 _ Covid19.” Komite Penanganan Covid-19 Dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional 1. Retrieved April 5, 2021 (https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19).
Hidayati, Deny. 2018. “The Role of Social Capital in Enhancing Community Disaster Preparedness and Building Back Better in Recovery.” MATEC Web of Conferences 229.
Huang, Felicia N., Kelly Lim, Evan Sidhi, and Belinda Yuen. 2021. “Sensing Community Resilience Using Social Media.” COVID-19 Pandemic, Geospatial Information, and Community Resilience 145–60.
Imperiale, Angelo Jonas and Frank Vanclay. 2016. “Experiencing Local Community Resilience in Action: Learning from Post-Disaster Communities.” Journal of Rural Studies 47:204–19.
Imron, Ali and Aat Hidayat. 2013. “Kekuatan Agama Dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Proses Kebangkitan Masyarakat Yogyakarta Pascagempa.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 14(1):103–30.
Islam, M. Rezaul. 2013. “Indigenous Knowledge as Social Capital.” The International Journal of Social Sciences 10(1):65–79.
Iswanto, Agus, Koeswinarno Koeswinarno, Anik Farida, and Joko Haryanto. 2021. “The Integration of Religion, Culture, and Science in the Interpretation toward the Covid-19 Pandemic: Sapa Aruh by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X.” in The 3rd International Symposium on Religious Life. Bogor.
Kodiran. 1984. “Kebudayaan Jawa.” P. 390 in Manusia dan Kebudayaan Di Indonesia, edited by Koentjaraningrat. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Koentjaraningrat, RM. 1960. “The Javanese of South Central Java.” Pp. 88–115 in Social Structure in South-East Asia, edited by G. Murdock. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.
Koentjaraningrat, RM. 1980. “Javanese Terms for God and Supernatural Beings and Tahe Idea of Power.” Pp. 127–39 in Man , Meaning and History: Essays in Honour of H . G . Schulte Nordholt, edited by R. Schefold, J. W. Schoorl, and J. Tennekes. London and New York: Brill.
Kohsaka, Ryo and Marie Rogel. 2021. “Traditional and Local Knowledge for Sustainable Development: Empowering the Indigenous and Local Communities of the World” edited by W. L. Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, A. L. Salvia, and T. Wall. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 1261–73.
MacArthur, Kelly Rhea. 2020. “Treating Loneliness in the Aftermath of a Pandemic; Threat or Opportunity?” Pp. 197–208 in COVID-19 Volume I: Global Pandemic, Societal Responses, Ideological Solutions, edited by J. M. Ryan. London and New York: Routledge.
Malik, Khalid. 2014. Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.
Mathbor, Golam M. 2007. “Enhancement of Community Preparedness for Natural Disasters: The Role of Social Work in Building Social Capital for Sustainable Disaster Relief and Management.” International Social Work 50(3):357–69.
Meneses-Navarro, Sergio, Mariá Graciela Freyermuth-Enciso, Blanca Estela Pelcastre-Villafuerte, Roberto Campos-Navarro, David Mariano Meléndez-Navarro, and Liliana Gómez-Flores-Ramos. 2020. “The Challenges Facing Indigenous Communities in Latin America as They Confront the COVID-19 Pandemic.” International Journal for Equity in Health 19(1):19–21.
Muhaimin, A. G. 2006. The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. Canberra: ANU E Press.
Muhamad and Andriyani Triwulandari. 2015. “Pengaruh Modal Sosial, Kearifan Lokal, Religiusitas, Dan Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Kepatuhan Para Nasabah BPRS Di Yogyakarta.” EQUILIBRIUM: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 3(2):290–310.
Mulder, Niels. 1983. “Abangan Javanese Religious Thought and Practice.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 139(2/3):260–67.
Nelson, Donald R., W. Neil Adger, and Katrina Brown. 2007. “Adaptation to Environmental Change: Contributions of a Resilience Framework.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32(February 2014):395–419.
Newberry, Janice Carol. 2007. “Rituals of Rule in the Administered Community: The Javanese Slametan Reconsidered.” Modern Asian Studies 41(6):1295–1329.
Noorbani, Muhammad Agus. 2021. “Dari Iman Ke Praktik Budaya: Jaga tangga Sebagai Modal Sosial Kendalikan Dampak Pandemi.” Pp. 360–74 in Memulihkan Pembelajaran dan Kebudayaan di Tengah Pandemi, edited by I. Zamjani, N. Berlian, L. Solihin, Relisa, and Y. Murdianingrum. Jakarta: Pusat Standar dan Kebijakan Pendidikan BSKAP Kemendikbud RI.
Norris, Fran H., Susan P. Stevens, Betty Pfefferbaum, Karen F. Wyche, and Rose L. Pfefferbaum. 2008. “Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness.” American Journal of Community Psychology 41(1–2):127–50.
Nurdin, M. R. 2018. “Religion and Social Capital: Civil Society Organisations in Disaster Recovery in Indonesia.” (May).
Partelow, Stefan. 2021. “Social Capital and Community Disaster Resilience: Post-Earthquake Tourism Recovery on Gili Trawangan, Indonesia.” Sustainability Science 16(1):203–20.
Patterson, Olivia, Frederick Weil, and Kavita Patel. 2010. “The Role of Community in Disaster Response: Conceptual Models.” Population Research and Policy Review 29(2):127–41.
Purnamasari, Deti Mega. 2020. “Perubahan Sosial Akibat Wabah, Muhadjir Sebut Butuh Peran Ilmuwan Sosial.” Kompas.Com.
Putnam, RD. 1993. “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life.” The American Prospect 4(13):35–42.
Putnam, RD. 2000. Bowling Alone; The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore: Simon & Schuster.
R. Hatu, Dewinta Rizky, Darsono Wisadhirana, and Edi Susilo. 2019. “The Role of Local Wisdom as Social Capital of Remote Indigenous Communities (RIC).” Politico 19(1):67–86.
Raffles, Thomas Stamford. 1895. The History of Java. Vol. II. 2nd ed. London: John Murray.
Rubaidi, Rubaidi. 2019. “Javanese Islam: A Blend of Javanese Culture and Islamic Mysticism Viewed from Post-Colonial Perspective.” El Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam 21(1):19–36.
Ruslanjari, Dina and Titis Puspita Dewi. 2019. “The Social Capital in Community Preparedness Towards the Landslide Disaster in Pagerharjo Kulonprogo.” Jurnal Kawistara 8(3):237.
Salahudin, Budi Siswanto, and Sri Hartni Dwijatmiko. 2018. “Local Wisdom As Social Capital Of Gampong Development.” IOSr Journal of Humaities and Social Science 23(8):77–84.
Siisiäinen, Martti. 2000. Two Concepts of Social Capital: Bourdieu vs. Putnam. Vol. 15. Dublin, Ireland.
Siti Nurbayani and Lingga Utami. 2019. “Modal Sosial Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mitigasi Bencana.” Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 2(1):1–8.
Sumbulah, Ummi. 2012. “Islam Jawa Dan Akulturasi Budaya: Karakteristik, Variasi Dan Ketaatan Ekspresif.” El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) 14(1):51–68.
Syahra, Rusydi. 2003. “Modal Sosial: Konsep Dan Aplikasi.” Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 5(1):1–22.
Taormina, Robert J., Angus C. H. Kuok, and Wei Wei. 2012. “Social Capital as Dehumanizing Terminology.” Advances in Applied Sociology 02(02):143–48.
Tohani, Entoh and Lutfi Wibawa. 2019. “The Role of Social Capital in Disaster Management of Disaster Vulnerable Village Community on the Merapi Eruption.” Cakrawala Pendidikan 38(3):527–39.
UNISRD. 2015. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.
Varshney, Ashutosh. 2001. “Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society: India and Beyond.” World Politics 53(3):362–98.
Varshney, Ashutosh, Rizal Panggabean, and Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin. 2004. “Patterns of Collective Violence in Indonesia (1990-2003).” United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery (UNSFIR), Working Paper 04/03 (July):45.
Veeroja, Piret and Greg Foliente. 2021. “The Role of Neighbourhood Social and Built Environments on Social Interactions and Community Wellbeing Through the COVID-19 Pandemic.” COVID-19 Pandemic, Geospatial Information, and Community Resilience 2003:79–86.
Windiani, Windiani, Arfan Fahmi, and Zainul Muhibbin. 2019. “Social Capital in Community Development at Prone Disaster Area: A Lesson Learnt at Sempu Village, Nglancar, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.” IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series 0(6):31.
Wiratama, Rudy. 2020. “Pageblug Mayangkara Dan Epistemologi Katastrof.” Pp. 40–54 in Pengetahuan Budaya dalam Khazanah Wabah, edited by A. Suwignyo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Wulandari, D., C. Muryani, and P. Karyanto. 2019. “The Strengthening of Social Capital in Flood Disaster Preparedness in Jebres District, Surakarta.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1363(1).
Yasa, Edy Putu Suryadi, Nyoman Trisna Herawati, and Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja. 2017. “Pengelolaan Dan Realisasi Dana Peturunan Krama Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Sabha Di Desa Bali Aga.” 07(01).
Zarra Nezhad, Mansour. 2007. “Social Capital: Conceptual Overview and Measurements.” Quarterly Journal of Human Development 1(4):3–21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1790
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Analisa: Journal of Social and Religion is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.